The Queen’s Gambit Declined (or QGD) is a chess opening in which Black declines a pawn offered by White in the Queen’s Gambit:
1. d4 d5
2. c4 e6
This is known as the Orthodox Line of the Queen’s Gambit Declined. When the “Queen’s Gambit Declined” is mentioned, it is usually assumed to be referring to the Orthodox Line; see “Other lines” below.
Exchange Variation: 4.cxd5 exd5
(1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6) 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. Qc2 and White has a pawn majority in the centre, Black has a pawn majority on the queenside. This pawn structure gives White the opportunity to either advance his pawns in the centre by means of Nge2, f2–f3, followed by e2–e4, or play for a minority attack by means of the plan Rb1, followed by b2–b4–b5, then bxc6 in order to create a weak pawn at c6. While Black can play …cxb5, or recapture on c6 with a piece, each of these possibilities is even less desirable than the backward pawn in the open file. For Black, exchanging at d5 has released his light-squared bishop and opened the e-file, giving him the use of e4 as a springboard for central and kingside play. While chances are balanced, Black is usually more or less forced to use his superior activity to launch a piece attack on White’s king, as the long-term chances in the QGD Exchange structure favour White.
PGN OF THE GAME:
[Event “CCRL Blitz”]
[Site “CCRL”]
[Date “2022.04.28”]
[Round “638.6.898”]
[White “Dragon by Komodo 3 64-bit 8CPU”]
[Black “Stockfish 15 64-bit 8CPU”]
[Result “0-1”]
[WhiteElo “3720”]
[BlackElo “3746”]
[Variant “Standard”]
[TimeControl “-“]
[ECO “E32”]
[Opening “Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical Variation, Keres Defense”]
[Termination “Unknown”]
[Annotator “lichess.org”]
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Qxc3 b6 { E32 Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical Variation, Keres Defense } 7. Bg5 Bb7 8. e3 d6 9. Ne2 Nbd7 10. Rd1 d5 11. Qc2 dxc4 12. Qxc4 c5 13. f3 Qc8 14. Nc3 h6 15. Bh4 Nd5 16. Kf2 a6 17. Qd3 b5 18. Be2 c4 19. Qd2 Qc6 20. Rhe1 Nxc3 21. Qxc3 Rac8 22. Kg1 f5 23. Bg3 Qb6 24. Rc1 a5 25. Qd2 Ba6 26. Bd1 b4 27. axb4 axb4 28. Bc2 Nf6 29. e4 b3 30. Bb1 fxe4 31. fxe4 Rcd8 32. Rcd1 Rd7 33. h3 Nh5 34. Be5 Rdf7 35. Qe3 Nf4 36. Kh2 Ng6 37. Bg3 Nf4 38. d5 Qxe3 39. Rxe3 e5 40. Be1 g5 41. Bb4 Rb8 42. Bc3 Re8 43. Rd2 Bc8 44. Bb4 Ng6 45. Re1 Bd7 46. Bc5 Rc8 47. Be3 Nf4 48. Rf2 h5 49. Bd2 h4 50. Rd1 Re8 51. Rff1 Rf6 52. Rc1 Bb5 53. Rf3 Kf7 54. Re1 Kg6 55. Bc3 Bd7 56. Bd2 Nh5 57. Rxf6+ Kxf6 58. Rc1 Bb5 59. Rf1+ Nf4 60. Bc3 Ra8 61. Kg1 Be8 62. Kf2 Bh5 63. Rh1 Ra6 64. Re1 Ra4 65. Bd2 Ke7 66. Rh1 Kd6 67. g3 hxg3+ 68. Kxg3 Ra1 69. Rf1 Kc5 70. Kf2 Ra6 71. Ke3?! { (-2.18 → -3.15) Inaccuracy. Kg3 was best. } (71. Kg3 Rf6) 71… Be2 72. Rh1 Ra1 73. h4 gxh4 74. Bc3 Bd3 75. Bxe5 Ng6 76. Bd4+ Kb5 77. d6 Nf8 78. Kd2 Rxb1 79. d7 Nxd7 80. Rxh4 Kc6 81. Rh6+ Kc7 82. Kc3 Rc1+ 83. Kb4 Bxe4 84. Rh4 Bd3 85. Rh2 Nb8 86. Kc5 Na6+ 87. Kd5 Kd7 88. Bf6 Rc2 89. Rh4 c3 90. Rd4? { (-5.42 → -17.43) Mistake. Bxc3 was best. } (90. Bxc3 Rxc3 91. bxc3 b2 92. Rh1 b1=Q 93. Rxb1 Bxb1 94. Ke5 Nc5 95. c4 Be4 96. Kf6 Kd6) 90… cxb2 91. Ke5+ { Black wins. } 0-1
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